



- Hardiness: Moderate
- Light Needs: High
- Plant Structure: Stem
- Family: Linderniaceae
- Genus: Hemianthus
- Region: Central/South America
- Location: Greater Antilles (Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico), Bahamas
- Size: Individual stem width: 0.5cm (0.25in)
- Growth Rate: Medium
- Can Be Grown Emersed: Yes
Hemianthus
callitrichoides, sometimes known as dwarf baby tears, or more commonly
as HC, was discovered by Tropica founder Holger Windeløv during an
expedition to a small rocky steam east of Havana, Cuba; it was described
in aquaristic literature for the first time in 2003. Since its
introduction into the hobby, Hemianthus callitrichoides has become
increasingly popular and a foreground plant of choice, making this once
rare plant moderately easy to obtain.
Hemianthus callitrichoides
is generally moderate to slow growing in the aquarium. It requires
abundant lighting, generous nutrient levels, a fine-grained substrate
and good CO2 levels to do well in the aquarium and will respond with a
great deal of pearling if those things are provided. Two watts or more
per gallon of compact fluorescent lighting or an equivalent light source
will keep it growing close to the substrate. A good rule of thumb for
this plant is this: The more light and CO2 available, the more the plant
will thrive. Flourish Excel is accepted well by this plant and its use
will result in noticeable growth improvements. Hemianthus
callitrichoides can be grown emersed but is somewhat prone to fungal
attack if the soil is not thoroughly saturated with water. A rich
substrate like Aquasoil and intense lighting are recommended. The plant
will flower with tiny white blooms if grown emersed, but the flowers are
extremely small and easy to overlook.
In an aquascape,
Hemianthus callitrichoides is sometimes planted between rocks or over
wood to give an aged look. More frequently, it is used as a general
foreground cover, often in combination with other foreground plants such
as Eleocharis species. Its small size makes it especially useful for
nano aquariums. When planting Hemianthus callitrichoides, there are two
main techniques. The first is to plant small half inch plugs in the
substrate at roughly one inch intervals. The second is to carefully
plant individual stems close together with a good pair of tweezers
(rooting fish will cause stems to be dislodged). There is some debate
about which method is best for the fastest coverage, but both work well
given good growing conditions.




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