



- Synonyms: Tonina sp. 'Belem' (erroneous)
- Hardiness: Difficult
- Light Needs: High
- Plant Structure: Stem
- Family: Eriocaulaceae
- Genus: Syngonanthus
- Region: Central/South America
- Location: Brazil
- Size: Stem width: 5-6cm (2-2.5in)
- Growth Rate: Medium
- Can Be Grown Emersed: Yes
Syngonanthus sp. 'Belem' (likely Syngonanthus anomalus) was first introduced into the aquarium plant hobby by the Japanese company Rayon Vert. This delicate species inhabits very soft, blackwater rivers and streams near the mouth of the Amazon River. The name 'Belem' refers to the city near where it was first collected. Long known in much of the hobby as Tonina sp. 'Belem', it differs from the true, and only, Tonina species by its capitate inflorescences on long scapes, which are similar to those of typical Eriocaulon species and arise from the crown of a stem. In contrast, the inflorescences of Tonina fluviatilis arise from nodes all over the stem and have very short peduncles.
Syngonanthus sp. 'Belem' has a reputation for being difficult to grow but is rather forgiving provided its basic requirements are met. This plant requires strong lighting (3 watts per gallon or more), CO2 supplementation, and soft water; for strongest growth, KH readings should not exceed 4, with 2 or lower being best. As with all species from its genus, Syngonanthus sp. 'Belem' will appreciate an acidic substrate such as Aquasoil or Florabase. Ample iron in the water column or substrate is required to maintain the bright green coloration that is characteristic of healthy specimens.
This Syngonanthus species gains height at a moderate pace, as it puts most of its energy into growing a profusion of side shoots. When pruning is necessary, cut and replant only the top two inches of each stem for best results, since starting with trimmings that are too tall will result in the lower portions becoming laden with roots and appearing wasted. Shorter trimmings will grow out into cleaner, healthier, and more attractive stalks.
Due to its unique appearance and growth habit, Syngonanthus sp. 'Belem' is a tricky subject to integrate into an aquascape. It is most effectively used as a midground accent in medium- to large-sized aquariums where it can form an excellent contrast to unruly grassy plants (Sagittaria subulata, for example). This species can also be very attractive in layouts dedicated to the genera Tonina and Eriocaulon.




The photo/video is for illustrative purposes only.
Acceptable payment methods:
Payment Method | Item types |
Credit Card / Debit Card | Live Plants Accessories Pet Food Aquariums (values below Rs.3500) Components eBooks |
NEFT / IMPS / UPI/ Gpay/Paytm / etc. | Fishes |
National – INDIA
We ship by several different shipping methods. Please select
appropriate shipping method during checkout based on your ordered item. To know
what shipping method will be applicable to you, please see MMH Shopping
Tutorial link.
- Live Fishes / Small Animals / Cages / Aquariums / Products that are more than 15kgs shall be shipping by Train only. Extra charges will be levied for shipping by Air / Bus. No door delivery.
- Live Plants shipping by Indian Speed Post or Courier. We recommend shipping by Courier as it is with FREE Live Arrival Guarantee.
- Accessories / General Items that are less than 15Kgs; shipping is
via India Post, Registered Post/parcel or Priority Post on prior request on
extra charges.
Note: Example: for small cities like Noida, Ghaziabad etc., consignment by Train/Bus will be shipped to nearest logistically accessible city like Delhi.
Overseas - INTERNATIONAL
We ship by two modes; Speed Post and Courier. Shipping rates are
different based on shipping country for each product and will cost €6.50+
onwards.
Please confirm shipping price for your interested products before placing order.
We DO NOT ship products like certain chemicals, live fishes, and other
sensitive items overseas.
- International Registered Post Parcel: Transit period: 20-60 working days is expected. Suitable for general accessory, liquids and electronic items less than 15kgs weight.
- International Speed Post EMS: Transit period: 10-15 working days is expected. Suitable for general accessory and Live Plants less than 15kgs weight. (Tracking available)
- International DHL: Transit period: 3-5 working days is expected.
Suitable for general accessory and electronic items. (Tracking available)
We do not ship any tangible products to following countries:
Argentina, Bangladesh, Belgium, Congo, Denmark, El Salvador, Guyana, Iran,
Iraq, Kuwait, Luxembourg, Maldives, Mexico, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Panama,
Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Tunisia, Yemen etc.
(downloadable products like eBooks are allowed)
For Product Returns please see Terms & Conditions page.